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Updated: May 22, 2026

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Subcostal Specimen Removal in Completely Portal Robotic Lobectomy
Published on: April 19, 2024
Minimally invasive abdominal and thoracic surgery: principles and instrumentation
Abstract:
Minimally invasive surgery, including laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, and endoscopic-assisted procedures, is becoming more common in veterinary medicine. The basic principles of laparoscopy and thoracoscopy involve gaining access to a cavity through small incisions, creating a workspace, and maneuvering extracorporeally activated instruments within that workspace.
