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[Traditional use: phytopharmaceuticals seen from a historical perspective]
Axel Helmstädter1, Christiane Staiger
1Institut für Geschichte der Pharmazie, Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland. Axel.helmstaedter@staff.uni-marburg.de
Traditional use in phytopharmacy requires knowledge passed down through at least three generations. This historical perspective is crucial for registering medicinal products and understanding plant-based medicine risks and benefits.
Area of Science:
- Phytopharmacy
- Social and Pharmaceutical History
Context:
- The term 'traditional use' is prevalent in phytopharmacy and holds significant weight in the registration of medicinal products.
- Understanding the historical and social context of traditional use is essential for its accurate application.
Purpose:
- To explore the precise meaning of 'traditional use' from a social and pharmaceutical historical viewpoint.
- To establish criteria for defining tradition based on knowledge transmission over generations.
Summary:
- A tradition is defined by the transmission of knowledge and techniques across a minimum of three generations.
- Adaptations and changes due to technical advancements are integral to the evolution of traditions.
- Historical research on traditional use offers insights into the efficacy and safety of phytopharmaceuticals.
Impact:
- Historical research on traditional use provides valuable data on phytopharmaceutical effectiveness and risks.
- Criteria for traditional use can supplement modern evidence-based methods but require historically sound application.
- This study clarifies the definition and application of 'traditional use' in regulatory contexts.
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