Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2026

Implementation of In Vitro Drug Resistance Assays: Maximizing the Potential for Uncovering Clinically Relevant Resistance Mechanisms
Published on: December 9, 2015
Parallel anticancer drug development and molecular stratification to qualify predictive biomarkers: dealing with
Victor Moreno Garcia1, Philippe A Cassier, Johann de Bono
1Drug Development Unit, The Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Anticancer drug development is slow and costly. This study proposes a parallel process for predictive biomarker and drug development to improve efficiency and reduce risks in clinical trials.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Biomarker Discovery
Background:
- Current anticancer drug development models are inefficient, costly, and prone to late-stage failures.
- The traditional approach, developed decades ago for chemotherapy, struggles with modern targeted therapies.
- High attrition rates in late-stage clinical trials represent a significant financial and temporal burden.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the inefficiencies and high risks in current anticancer drug development.
- To propose a novel, more efficient parallel process for developing predictive biomarkers and anticancer drugs concurrently.
- To overcome obstacles hindering progress in molecularly targeted drug development.
Main Methods:
- Incorporating a Pharmacologic Audit Trail with pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data.
- Utilizing molecular biomarker-based patient selection in early clinical trials.
- Leveraging novel technologies like next-generation sequencing and circulating tumor-cell isolation.
Main Results:
- The proposed parallel process aims to accelerate the qualification of predictive biomarkers.
- It seeks to reduce the costs and time associated with developing certified clinical assays.
- This approach is designed to mitigate the risks of late drug attrition.
Conclusions:
- A parallel development process for predictive biomarkers and anticancer drugs is essential for modern oncology.
- This strategy can enhance the efficiency and success rate of bringing targeted therapies to patients.
- Addressing concerns about cost and time is critical for implementing biomarker-driven clinical trials.
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets
Treatment Resistant Cancers
Treatment Resistent Cancers
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase
