Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2026

Robotic Taj Mahal Hepatectomy for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Published on: July 14, 2022
Single-incision laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy using conventional instruments for neonates with extrahepatic
Background:
Single-incision laparoscopic surgery has been increasingly adopted in pediatric surgery. Nevertheless, its feasibility and safety in neonates with congenital biliary malformations is unclear. This study reports successful single-incision laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy (SILH) for neonates with extrahepatic biliary cystic lesions.
Methods:
Ten neonates with extrahepatic biliary cystic lesions (choledochal cyst/correctable biliary atresia: 6/4) who underwent SILH between May 2011 and September 2011 were reviewed. Ultrasonography, upper gastrointestinal contrast studies, and laboratory tests were performed during the follow-up period.
Results:
Mean operative time, postoperative hospital stay, time to full feeding, and duration of drainage were comparable to our historic open-control groups of 15 neonates with choledochal cysts and 7 patients with correctable biliary atresia. Median follow-up duration was 6.0 months. They regularly took medical treatments during the follow-up periods. The jaundice subsided or liver function was normalized within 3 months postoperatively. So far, no mortality or morbidity of cholangitis, bile leak, anastomotic stenosis, and intrahepatic reflux were encountered.
Conclusions:
In experienced hands, SILH for neonates with extrahepatic biliary cystic lesions is feasible and safe. It provides a new alternative for neonatal hepatobiliary surgery.

