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Updated: May 22, 2026

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
N-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phen-yl)acetamide.
This study details the crystal structure of a chloro-fluoro-N-acetyl-aniline derivative. Molecular analysis reveals specific dihedral angles and intra-molecular hydrogen bonding, forming a distinct S(6) ring motif.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Molecular Structure Analysis
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Crystal structure analysis provides precise details on molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions.
- Hydrogen bonding plays a significant role in the self-assembly of molecules in the solid state.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine and describe the crystal structure of the title compound, C(8)H(7)ClFNO.
- To investigate the conformational preferences of the acetamide side chain relative to the benzene ring.
- To characterize the hydrogen bonding network and supramolecular architecture in the crystal.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to collect diffraction data.
- The crystal structure was solved and refined using standard crystallographic software.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles provided structural insights.
Main Results:
- The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the acetamide group was determined to be 5.47(6)°.
- An intramolecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond was identified, forming an S(6) ring motif.
- Intermolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds were observed, leading to the formation of C(4) chains along the [001] direction.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(8)H(7)ClFNO exhibits a near-planar arrangement between the aromatic ring and the acetamide moiety.
- Intramolecular hydrogen bonding significantly influences the molecular conformation.
- The observed intermolecular hydrogen bonding dictates the packing in the crystal, forming extended chain structures.
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