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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Published on: April 12, 2018

Semantic priming from crowded words.

Su-Ling Yeh1, Sheng He, Patrick Cavanagh

  • 1Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. suling@ntu.edu.tw

Psychological Science
|May 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Even when word identity is lost due to visual crowding, semantic priming effects persist. This suggests that word meaning can be accessed even in cluttered visual environments, aiding efficient processing.

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Published on: July 13, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Visual Perception
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Visual crowding significantly impairs object recognition and processing in cluttered environments.
  • Crowding affects various visual functions, including reading speed and target identification.
  • Understanding the limits of visual processing in clutter is crucial for explaining real-world visual efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether semantic information of words survives visual crowding.
  • To determine if semantic priming effects are preserved for crowded words.
  • To explore the implications of semantic activation in cluttered visual scenes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a lexical decision task with single-character Chinese words as stimuli.
  • Presented crowded and uncrowded prime words to observers.
  • Measured semantic priming effects on lexical decisions for isolated test words.

Main Results:

  • Crowded prime words, even when unrecognizable, produced significant semantic priming effects.
  • The magnitude of semantic priming for crowded primes was comparable to that of uncrowded primes.
  • Word identity was lost under crowding, but semantic activation remained robust.

Conclusions:

  • Semantic information of words can be accessed despite the detrimental effects of visual crowding on identity recognition.
  • Crowding does not necessarily impede semantic activation, suggesting its resilience.
  • This resilience may reflect an evolutionary adaptation for efficient processing in natural, cluttered visual environments.