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PI3K inhibitor D-116883 is effective in in vitro models of ovarian cancer
1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical University of Würzburg, Josef Schneider Str. 4, 97080 Würzburg, Germany. Arnd_Hoenig@hotmail.com
Background:
D-116883 (Aeterna Zentaris GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany) is an orally effective drug that acts via inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). The PI3K/AKT signal transduction pathway is involved in ovarian cancer tumorigenesis. Phosphatase and Tensin homolog (PTEN) loss and other activating mutations frequently contribute to the activation of this pathway. We tested whether D-116883 exerts cytostatic effects in in vitro models of ovarian cancer and analyzed the induced programmed cell death.
Materials And Methods:
We evaluated the potency of D-116883 in four ovarian carcinoma cell lines with different cellular assays. The effects of D-116883 on cell proliferation was analysed by crystal-violet staining and tetrazolium salt [(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide; MTT] assay. The capacity for anchorage-independent growth was analyzed in two ovarian carcinoma cell lines without and with D-116883 addition by using the soft agar assay. Fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) cell cycle analyses were performed. Cells were incubated with multicaspase inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-val-ala-asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone (zVAD) and inhibitor of necroptosis necrostatin.
Results:
Growth inhibition occurred in all ovarian carcinoma cell lines studied (A2780, A2780cis, OAW42 and SKOV3) in a micromolar range (IC(50)<1 μM). By using soft agar assay, a reduced capacity for anchorage-independent growth, a hallmark of tumor cells, caused by D-116883 was demonstrated. Cell cycle analyses showed that D-116883 dose-dependently increased apoptotic cells. Multicaspase inhibitor zVAD and inhibitor of necroptosis necrostatin did not abrogate the growth-inhibiting effect of the compound.
Conclusion:
PI3K inhibitor D-116883 showed substantial cytotoxic effects in various in vitro models of ovarian cancer. Our results make D-116883 a good candidate for further ovarian cancer research including in vivo experiments.
Insights
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor D-116883 demonstrates significant cytotoxic effects in ovarian cancer models. This drug effectively inhibits tumor cell growth and induces apoptosis, showing promise for further research.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The PI3K/AKT pathway is crucial in ovarian cancer development.
- PTEN loss often activates this pathway, driving tumorigenesis.
- D-116883 is an oral PI3K inhibitor developed by Aeterna Zentaris GmbH.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of D-116883 in ovarian cancer.
- To analyze the impact of D-116883 on programmed cell death in ovarian cancer cell lines.
Main Methods:
- Assessed D-116883 potency in four ovarian carcinoma cell lines using crystal-violet and MTT assays.
- Evaluated anchorage-independent growth using soft agar assays.
- Performed cell cycle analysis via fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), with and without specific inhibitors.
Main Results:
- D-116883 exhibited significant growth inhibition across all tested cell lines (IC50 < 1 μM).
- The drug reduced anchorage-independent growth, a key characteristic of tumor cells.
- Cell cycle analysis revealed a dose-dependent increase in apoptosis, unaffected by zVAD or necrostatin.
Conclusions:
- D-116883 displays substantial cytotoxic activity against ovarian cancer in vitro.
- These findings position D-116883 as a promising candidate for further ovarian cancer investigation, including in vivo studies.
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