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Published on: September 11, 2018
Vinyl glove ingestion in children: a word of caution
Gustavo Stringel1, Michael Parker, Erin McCoy
1Divison of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Maria Fareri Children's Hospital, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA. gstringel@aol.com
Insights
Vinyl glove ingestion in children can lead to serious complications like bowel obstruction and perforation. Prompt surgical intervention is recommended for vinyl glove bezoars, especially in patients with pica or intellectual disabilities.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Toxicology
Background:
- Vinyl glove ingestion is a rare but serious cause of gastrointestinal complications in children.
- Ingested vinyl gloves can harden, forming bezoars that lead to gastric obstruction, bowel obstruction, and perforation.
Observation:
- This report details four pediatric cases requiring surgical intervention due to vinyl glove bezoars.
- Patients included a 3-year-old boy, a 13-year-old girl with Down syndrome, a 14-year-old girl, and a 15-year-old boy.
- Comorbidities included intellectual disability in three children and a history of child abuse in one.
Findings:
- All four children recovered after surgical removal of the vinyl glove bezoars.
- Two patients presented with unsuspected intestinal perforations.
- Caretakers were often unaware of the vinyl glove ingestion.
Implications:
- Vinyl glove ingestion poses a significant risk for gastrointestinal obstruction and perforation in vulnerable pediatric populations.
- Proactive removal of vinyl gloves from the environment of children with pica or intellectual disabilities is crucial.
- Early surgical intervention is vital for managing vinyl glove-induced bezoars and their complications.
Background:
Vinyl gloves when ingested will harden and develop sharp edges producing gastric bezoars; bowel obstruction; and, ultimately, perforation. We report 4 children with complications secondary to vinyl glove ingestion who required surgical intervention.
Methods:
A 3-year-old boy, a 13-year-old adolescent girl with Down syndrome, a 14-year-old adolescent girl, and a 15-year-old adolescent boy presented with bowel obstruction secondary to a bezoar caused by a vinyl glove. The adolescent girl with Down syndrome presented again at age 17 years with a large vinyl glove gastric bezoar. Three of the children had mental retardation, and 1 was a victim of child abuse. Three had laparoscopic-assisted removal of the vinyl glove bezoar, and 1 had laparotomy.
Results:
The 4 children recovered uneventfully. Two of the patients had unsuspected intestinal perforation. The caretakers denied awareness of the vinyl glove ingestion.
Conclusions:
Vinyl glove ingestion can cause intestinal obstruction and perforation. Vinyl gloves should be removed from the immediate proximity of mentally retarded patients or patients with pica. Most of the time, the finding of vinyl gloves as etiology of the obstruction or perforation is incidental. If the event is known or witnessed, prompt surgical intervention is generally recommended.
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