Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Intranasal Immunization and Milk Collection in Studies of Maternal Immunization in New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
13:00

Intranasal Immunization and Milk Collection in Studies of Maternal Immunization in New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Published on: July 31, 2021

The further and future evolution of the New Zealand Immunisation Schedule

Stewart Reid1

  • 1Ropata Medical Centre, Lower Hutt, New Zealand. Stewart_christine@mac.com

The New Zealand Medical Journal
|May 19, 2012
PubMed

Insights

New Zealand

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Immunisation Policy
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • Meningococcal B (MeNZB) vaccine use in New Zealand (2004-2008).
  • Introduction of pneumococcal and human papillomavirus vaccines in 2008.
  • Comparison of vaccine introduction rates pre- and post-2006.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of vaccine introductions in New Zealand.
  • To discuss the evolving childhood immunisation schedule.
  • To highlight the importance of timely immunisation and pertussis control.

Main Methods:

  • Review of vaccine introduction timelines and immunisation schedule changes.
  • Analysis of vaccine coverage trends.
  • Discussion of supplementary strategies for disease control.

Main Results:

  • Significant increase in new vaccine introductions post-2006.
  • Current childhood immunisation coverage approaching 90%.
  • Timeliness and pertussis control identified as key priorities.

Conclusions:

  • New Zealand's immunisation landscape has rapidly evolved.
  • Focus is shifting towards timely administration and specific disease control.
  • Personal perspectives on key vaccines are offered.

More Related Videos

Using Reverse Genetics to Manipulate the NSs Gene of the Rift Valley Fever Virus MP-12 Strain to Improve Vaccine Safety and Efficacy09:13

Using Reverse Genetics to Manipulate the NSs Gene of the Rift Valley Fever Virus MP-12 Strain to Improve Vaccine Safety and Efficacy

Published on: November 1, 2011

Immunization of Adult Zebrafish for the Preclinical Screening of DNA-based Vaccines05:39

Immunization of Adult Zebrafish for the Preclinical Screening of DNA-based Vaccines

Published on: October 30, 2018

Related Concept Videos

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Vaccines01:21

Vaccines

Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the type of...
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Immunological Memory01:23

Immunological Memory

Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature is...