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[Psychiatric analysis of suicidal poisoning]
A Sokal-Diehl1, M Cimoszko-Knytel
1Kliniki Ostrych Zatruć Instytutu Medycyny Pracy im. Prof. dr J. Nofera w Lodzi.
Przeglad Lekarski
|January 1, 1990
Summary
This study analyzed 389 psychiatric patients, finding that individuals aged 20-40 with basic education and personality disturbances were most common. Alcohol dependence was a significant factor, particularly in male suicidal attempts, highlighting a need for better crisis support.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Epidemiology
Context:
- A one-year psychiatric analysis of 389 patients (194 women, 195 men) was conducted between May 1, 1987, and June 30, 1988.
- The study examined sociodemographic and clinical patterns, motivation mechanisms, and methods of suicide realization.
Purpose:
- To investigate the sociodemographic characteristics, clinical profiles, and etiological factors associated with suicidal behavior in a patient cohort.
- To identify prevalent patient groups and contributing factors, such as personality disorders and substance abuse, in suicidal attempts.
Summary:
- The majority of patients were aged 20-40, possessed basic education, and were employed.
- Personality disturbances and neurotic conditions were frequently observed. Among psychotic patients, schizophrenia and endogenic depression predominated.
- Alcohol dependence was a primary cause of suicidal attempts, especially in men, and alcohol consumption often accompanied these attempts.
Impact:
- Findings indicate a need for improved support systems for patients in crisis, particularly those with substance abuse issues.
- The study underscores the importance of considering personality disorders and depression in the assessment and management of suicidal behavior.