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Related Experiment Videos

Refractive errors in Singapore medical students.

Y C Chow1, B Dhillon, P T Chew

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, National University Hospital, Singapore.

Singapore Medical Journal
|October 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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This study found high rates of myopia and astigmatism in Singaporean medical students. Over 80% of students exhibited myopia, with significant refractive errors noted in both males and females.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Optometry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Myopia and astigmatism are common refractive errors globally.
  • High prevalence rates have been observed in East Asian populations.
  • Understanding refractive error prevalence in student populations is crucial for eye health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of myopia and astigmatism among third-year medical students in Singapore.
  • To analyze refractive error data based on gender.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted on 128 third-year medical students (aged 20-22).
  • Refractive error was measured using a Topcon autorefractometer.
  • Data on refractive error and astigmatism were collected and analyzed.

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Main Results:

  • The mean refractive error was -3.75 D for males and -4.76 D for females.
  • 82% of students were diagnosed with myopia.
  • 72% of students had astigmatism.

Conclusions:

  • Singaporean medical students exhibit a high prevalence of myopia and astigmatism.
  • The findings support existing clinical observations of high refractive error rates in this demographic.
  • This highlights the need for targeted eye care and prevention strategies in young adults.