Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

DefinitionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent combinations of abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation.Pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndromeIts pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving disturbances in motility, sensory processing, microbial balance, barrier integrity, and gut–brain communication. These mechanisms interact to produce symptoms that vary across IBS subtypes.Altered Motility PatternsDisordered...

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Oncocytic sialolipoma of parotid gland: Case report and literature review.

Indian journal of pathology & microbiology·2023

Same author

Congenital Giant Teratoma Arising from the Hard Palate: A Rare Clinical Presentation.

Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR·2016

Same author

Unusual presentation of papillary microcarcinoma of thyroid as thigh mass.

Case reports in pathology·2012

Same author

A case of cutis verticis gyrata secondary to giant cerebriform intradermal nevus.

Indian journal of pathology & microbiology·2011

Same author

A rare case of cellular schwannoma in the pharynx.

Indian journal of pathology & microbiology·2008

Same author

A case of post-hysterectomy ectopic tubal pregnancy.

Indian journal of pathology & microbiology·2007

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023

Prune belly syndrome.

Koyye Ravindranath Tagore¹, Asok Kumar S Ramineni, A R Vijaya Lakshmi

¹Department of Pathology, MNR Medical College, Sangareddy 502294, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Case Reports in Pediatrics

|May 19, 2012

Summary

Prune belly syndrome is a rare congenital disorder affecting the urinary system. This condition often leads to severe complications, resulting in high infant mortality rates due to lung or kidney issues.

Area of Science:

Pediatric Urology
Congenital Abnormalities

Background:

Prune belly syndrome is a rare congenital disorder.
It is characterized by a triad of abnormalities affecting the urinary system.

Observation:

The exact cause, or aetiology, of prune belly syndrome is currently unknown.
Affected infants frequently present with severe lung or kidney problems.

Findings:

The syndrome is associated with a high rate of stillbirth.
Many infants succumb within the first few weeks of life.

Implications:

Understanding the aetiology is crucial for developing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Further research is needed to improve outcomes for infants with this condition.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023