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Related Concept Videos

Aggression01:47

Aggression

Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation01:21

Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation

Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
Types of Collisions - II01:19

Types of Collisions - II

When two or more objects collide with each other, they can stick together to form one single composite object (after collision). The total mass of the object after the collision is the sum of the masses of the original objects, and it moves with a velocity dictated by the conservation of momentum. Although the system's total momentum remains constant, the kinetic energy decreases, and thus such a collision is an inelastic collision. Most of the collisions between objects in daily life are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
07:25

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Published on: March 27, 2019

Driving citations and aggressive behavior.

Randy A Sansone1, Justin S Leung, Michael W Wiederman

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA. Randy.sansone@khnetwork.org

Traffic Injury Prevention
|May 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Problematic driving, indicated by traffic citations, correlates with general aggressive behaviors, not just those on the road. This suggests aggression may manifest beyond driving contexts.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Traffic Safety

Background:

  • Previous research explored anger and driving in aggressive drivers and road rage.
  • Studies often focused on psychological and environmental driving variables.
  • Limited research examined the link between traffic citations and general anger/aggression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between the number of driving citations and various forms of anger and aggression.
  • To determine if general aggressive behaviors are associated with a history of traffic violations.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 331 participants (68% female).
  • Surveyed participants on the number of past driving citations (not necessarily convictions).
  • Assessed 21 aggressive behaviors using the Aggressive Behavior Questionnaire.

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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

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Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
07:25

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Published on: March 27, 2019

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research
07:15

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Published on: December 18, 2020

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant correlation was found between the number of driving citations and the total number of aggressive behaviors.
  • No significant gender differences were observed in this relationship.
  • Specific aggressive behaviors linked to citations included punching walls, bar fights, fistfights, causing accidents, and intentional road running.

Conclusions:

  • The number of driving citations, a marker of problematic driving, is associated with general aggressive tendencies.
  • Aggression's role in problematic driving may extend beyond the driving context, indicating broader behavioral patterns.