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Capsular Serotyping of Streptococcus pneumoniae by Latex Agglutination
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Published on: September 25, 2014

Late-onset capsular block syndrome.

David I T Sia1, Jagjit Gilhotra

  • 1Discipline of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide and South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. daviditsia@gmail.com

International Ophthalmology
|May 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Late-onset capsular block syndrome, a rare complication after cataract surgery, can occur years later. Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) capsulotomy effectively treats this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Surgical Complications
  • Laser Therapy

Background:

  • Capsular block syndrome (CBS) is a known complication following cataract surgery.
  • Late-onset presentations of CBS are infrequently reported, posing diagnostic challenges.

Observation:

  • Two patients presented with symptoms of capsular block syndrome significantly delayed after uneventful cataract surgery (6 years and 4 years postoperatively).
  • Clinical presentation included characteristic signs of capsular distension and visual impairment.

Findings:

  • Successful management of late-onset capsular block syndrome was achieved using neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser capsulotomy.
  • Nd:YAG capsulotomy effectively relieved intraocular pressure and improved visual acuity in both patients.

Implications:

  • This case series highlights the possibility of late-onset capsular block syndrome, emphasizing the need for vigilance in long-term postoperative follow-up.
  • Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy represents a safe and effective treatment option for delayed presentations of capsular block syndrome.