The evolution of minimally invasive gynecologic surgery

Since the 1980s, minimally invasive procedures have made inroads into gynecologic surgery. This article describes the progression of technological developments that have led gynecologists to attempt and master more and more minimally invasive surgical techniques over the last 30 years. It describes the minimally invasive gynecologic surgeries that are done today and reviews evidence that shows these procedures lead to faster recovery, fewer complications, and better outcomes.