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Related Concept Videos

Language Development01:22

Language Development

Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs. “eh”). Phonemes combine to...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language01:16

Language

Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Three Developmental Domains01:29

Three Developmental Domains

Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

The dynamic landscape of exceptional language development.

Annemarie Peltzer-Karpf1

  • 1Language Development & Cognitive Science Unit, Graz University, Austria.

Strabismus
|May 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Sensory deprivation impacts language development dynamics, showing similar overall paths but early phase-shift delays in blind and deaf children. This research offers insights into cognitive and linguistic futures for sensory-impaired children.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Neuroplasticity profiles differ across sensory and cognitive systems.
  • Sensory deprivation's influence on language development dynamics is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the extent to which sensory deprivation affects language development dynamics.
  • To compare language acquisition in vision-impaired, hearing-impaired, and deaf children with sighted peers.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative developmental neurocognitive studies.
  • Analysis of language development in sensory-impaired children (blind, deaf) and sighted controls.
  • Utilized Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) for data visualization.

Main Results:

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Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking (IPL): Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
10:11

Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking (IPL): Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism

Published on: December 14, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking (IPL): Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
10:11

Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking (IPL): Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism

Published on: December 14, 2012

  • Language acquisition in sensory-impaired children follows the same macrostructural path as sighted children.
  • Early language development shows protracted phase-shifts and delayed variability increases in sensory-impaired groups.
  • SOMs effectively visualized individual and group variations.

Conclusions:

  • Sensory impairment leads to system-specific temporal discrepancies in early language development.
  • A dynamic framework aids in assessing changes, enhancing data value, and predicting cognitive/linguistic futures.
  • Early intervention strategies can be informed by understanding these developmental dynamics.