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Updated: May 22, 2026

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
Case study: a young male with auditory hallucinations in paranoid schizophrenia
1Adelphi University, Garden City, New York, USA. KOTOWSKI@adelphi.edu
Purpose:
The purpose of this case study is to demonstrate use of the nursing process and the standardized nursing languages of NANDA International (NANDA-I), the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), and the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) to assist a young male with paranoid schizophrenia to deal with auditory hallucinations.
Data Sources:
Data were obtained from the experience and expertise of the author and published literature.
Data Synthesis:
This case study demonstrates nurses' clinical decision making in providing care for an adolescent with mental illness.
Conclusion:
This case study provides the pertinent nursing diagnosis, patient outcomes, and nursing interventions for a young male with auditory hallucinations in paranoid schizophrenia.
Implications For Nursing:
The use of NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC can provide the necessary framework for enhancing and improving the management of care with patients who experience auditory hallucinations in paranoid schizophrenia.
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