A QSAR study of some cyclobutenediones as CCR1 antagonists by artificial neural networks based on principal component analysis
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Updated: May 22, 2026

In Silico Modeling Method for Computational Aquatic Toxicology of Endocrine Disruptors: A Software-Based Approach Using QSAR Toolbox
Published on: August 28, 2019
M Shahlaei1, A Fassihi, L Saghaie
1Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah.
Background And Purpose Of The Study:
A quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) model based on artificial neural networks (ANN) was developed to study the activities of 29 derivatives of 3-amino-4-(2-(2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy) phenylamino) cyclobutenedione as C-C chemokine receptor type 1(CCR1) inhibitors.
Methods:
A feed-forward ANN with error back-propagation learning algorithm was used for model building which was achieved by optimizing initial learning rate, learning momentum, epoch and the number of hidden neurons.
Results:
Good results were obtained with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and correlation coefficients (R(2)) of 0.189 and 0.906 for the training and 0.103 and 0.932 prediction sets, respectively.
Conclusion:
The results reflect a nonlinear relationship between the Principal components obtained from calculated molecular descriptors and the inhibitory activities of the investigated molecules.
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