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Updated: May 22, 2026

14:52
Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding
Published on: September 23, 2018
Assembly of graphene sheets into 3D macroscopic structures.
Shengyan Yin1, Zhiqiang Niu, Xiaodong Chen
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore.
Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|May 24, 2012
Summary
Researchers developed methods to assemble 2D graphene sheets into 3D structures for advanced applications. These 3D graphene materials offer unique properties for energy storage, catalysis, and sensing.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Chemical Engineering
Background:
- Individual graphene sheets possess exceptional properties but require assembly into larger structures for practical use.
- Integrating 2D graphene into 3D macroscopic assemblies is crucial for unlocking its potential in various applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize assembly strategies for creating 3D graphene macroscopic structures.
- To highlight the properties and applications of these engineered 3D graphene materials.
Main Methods:
- Review of assembly techniques including flow-directed assembly, layer-by-layer deposition, template-directed methods, and leavening strategies.
- Focus on creating layered and porous 3D graphene architectures.
Main Results:
- Successful assembly of graphene sheets into diverse 3D macroscopic structures.
- Demonstration of unique properties such as flexible networks, high surface area, and excellent electrical/mechanical performance.
- Enhanced functionality in energy storage, catalysis, environmental remediation, and sensing applications.
Conclusions:
- 3D graphene macroscopic structures are viable for advanced functional systems.
- Assembly strategies enable tailored properties for specific technological demands.
- Engineered 3D graphene holds significant promise for future technological advancements.

