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Successful management of choroidal metastasis with intravitreal ranibizumab injections
Efstathios T Detorakis1, George Agorogiannis, Eleni E Drakonaki
1Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece. detorakis@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Uveal metastases are the most frequent intraocular malignancy in adults. Among various treatment modalities, previous studies have described intravitreal injections of bevacizumab to suppress tumor vascularity. Because of its smaller molecular size, compared to bevacizumab, ranibizumab may offer better tissue penetration and be more efficient in suppressing neovascularization in choroidal lesions. This report presents two cases of choroidal metastases from bronchial and nasopharyngeal carcinoma that were treated as a series of three intravitreal ranibizumab injections (0.5 mg each), showing definite signs of regression. The encouraging results imply that intravitreal ranibizumab may be effective in the management of choroidal metastases, but this finding will have to be confirmed by larger prospective studies.
Insights
Intravitreal ranibizumab injections showed promising regression in two cases of uveal metastases. This targeted therapy may offer an effective treatment for choroidal metastases, pending further research.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Oncology
Background:
- Uveal metastases represent the most common intraocular malignancy in adults.
- Intravitreal bevacizumab has been previously used to manage tumor vascularity.
- Ranibizumab's smaller molecular size suggests potential for enhanced tissue penetration and efficacy in treating choroidal lesions.
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