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Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
09:21

Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke

Published on: January 18, 2018

Cost avoidance associated with optimal stroke care in Canada.

Hans Krueger1, Patrice Lindsay, Robert Cote

  • 1School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. hans@krueger.ca

Stroke
|May 26, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Implementing evidence-based stroke care in Canada can significantly improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. Optimal stroke management could save $682 million annually by decreasing hospitalizations and improving quality of life.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Public Health
  • Stroke Medicine

Background:

  • Evidence-based stroke care improves patient outcomes and offers potential health system cost savings.
  • Cost savings associated with optimal stroke care are not well-quantified.
  • This study evaluates four key aspects of stroke management in Canada.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the current provision of four critical stroke care components in Canada.
  • To estimate the potential cost avoidance achievable through comprehensive stroke care implementation.
  • To quantify the impact of optimal stroke care on patient outcomes and healthcare expenditures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Canadian Institute of Health Information Discharge Abstract Database, National Stroke Audit, and British Columbia's Acute Cerebrovascular Syndrome Registry.
  • Reviewed existing literature to estimate the effects of optimal stroke care on hospitalization rates, length of stay, discharge status, quality of life, and cost savings.
  • Assessed four key areas: rapid assessment/treatment, thrombolytic therapy, stroke units, and early supported discharge.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive stroke care could reduce annual hospital episodes by 3.3% (1062 cases) and acute care days by 25.9% (166,000 days).
  • Residential care days could decrease by 12.8% (573,000 days), and in-hospital deaths by 14.9% (1061 cases).
  • Estimated total annual cost avoidance is $682 million ($307.4 million direct, $374.3 million indirect costs).

Conclusions:

  • Substantial cost reductions in Canadian stroke care are achievable.
  • Improved patient outcomes accompany these cost savings.
  • Increased utilization of proven effective stroke treatment modalities is recommended.