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Are head bandages required post-pinnaplasty?
Joseph M Norris1, Nigel T Mabvuure, Alex Cumberworth
1Brighton and Sussex Medical School, BSMS Teaching Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9PX, UK. J.Norris1@uni.bsms.ac.uk
Insights
Post-operative head bandages after pinnaplasty (ear surgery) do not improve clinical outcomes. Evidence suggests they are unnecessary and may even cause harm, offering no benefit for prominent ear correction.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Plastic Surgery
- Evidence-Based Medicine
Background:
- Pinnaplasty is a common surgical procedure to correct prominent ears.
- The use of post-operative head bandages is a traditional practice, but its efficacy is debated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of post-operative head bandages in patients undergoing pinnaplasty.
- To determine if head bandages improve outcomes compared to their non-use.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of best evidence was conducted.
- Identified 121 relevant papers, with five selected for in-depth analysis based on a structured protocol.
Main Results:
- All five reviewed studies found no advantage in using post-operative head bandages after pinnaplasty.
- Four studies recommended against the use of head bandages, while two suggested limited use within 24 hours post-surgery.
Conclusions:
- Post-operative head bandages do not appear to affect complications or patient satisfaction following pinnaplasty.
- The use of head bandages after pinnaplasty is likely unnecessary and may present physical drawbacks outweighing perceived benefits.
Abstract:
A best evidence topic in ear, nose and throat surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was: In patients who are undergoing pinnaplasty for prominent ears, does the use of post-operative head bandages as compared to not using post-operative head bandages improve clinical outcomes? A total of 121 papers were identified using the reported search protocol, of which five articles represented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The authors, journal, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes and results of these papers are tabulated. All five studies showed that no advantage exists in using head bandages with patients who have undergone pinnaplasty. Four of the five studies concluded that head bandages should not be utilised at all, whereas two of the five studies suggested that there is little reason to use head bandages after the first 24 h post-pinnaplasty. Therefore, the clinical bottom line is that provided the pinnaplasty result is good at time of surgery, there is reasonable evidence to suggest that head bandages have no effect on complications or patient satisfaction, so at best they are unnecessary and at worst, their physical drawbacks may actually outweigh any of their perceived benefits.
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