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Related Concept Videos

Hypodermis01:02

Hypodermis

The hypodermis (the subcutaneous layer or superficial fascia) is present directly below the dermis. It connects the skin to the underlying fascia (fibrous tissue) of the bones and muscles. It is not strictly a part of the skin, although the border between the hypodermis and dermis can be difficult to distinguish. The hypodermis consists of well-vascularized, loose, areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue, which functions as a mode of fat storage and provides insulation and cushioning for...
Muscles of the Abdomen01:21

Muscles of the Abdomen

The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
Anterolateral Region
The anterolateral region comprises five paired muscles classified into the lateral and anterior...
Alterations in Muscle Tone ll01:12

Alterations in Muscle Tone ll

Alterations in muscle tone are common manifestations of neurological disorders and reflect dysfunction within different nervous system regions. Spasticity, paratonia, and dystonia represent distinct forms of hypertonia, each with unique mechanisms, clinical features, and diagnostic importance.CharacteristicsSpasticity happens from upper motor neuron lesions and is characterized by velocity-dependent resistance to passive movement. Clinical features include:Exaggerated deep tendon reflexesClonus...
Alterations in Muscle Tone lll01:11

Alterations in Muscle Tone lll

Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...
Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy for Abdominal Obesity Treatment
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Published on: November 22, 2024

Body contouring.

Michele A Shermak1

  • 1Baltimore, Md. From the Plastic Surgery Center of Maryland.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|May 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article details patient selection, surgical techniques, and complication avoidance for body lift procedures, including brachioplasty, abdominoplasty, and thigh lifts. It provides essential insights for plastic surgeons performing comprehensive body contouring.

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Body Contouring Surgery

Background:

  • Body contouring surgery addresses excess skin and fat after significant weight loss or aging.
  • Comprehensive body lifts involve multiple procedures to reshape the torso and limbs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline patient selection criteria for body lift surgery.
  • To describe operative approaches for various body-contouring procedures.
  • To identify and mitigate potential complications associated with body lifting.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preoperative assessment, including medical history and physical examination.
  • Description of surgical techniques for brachioplasty, upper and lower body lifts, abdominoplasty, and thigh lifts.
  • Discussion of postoperative management and complication avoidance strategies.

Main Results:

  • Key patient selection factors are identified.
  • Detailed operative approaches for upper and lower body lifts, abdominoplasty, brachioplasty, and thigh lifts are presented.
  • Strategies for avoiding common pitfalls and managing complications are outlined.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive preoperative planning and patient discussion are crucial for successful body lift surgery.
  • Understanding specific surgical techniques and potential complications enhances patient outcomes.
  • Effective postoperative management is vital for minimizing risks and optimizing results in body contouring.