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Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...

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Updated: May 22, 2026

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

Contraception for women over 40.

¹Ball State University School of Nursing, Muncie, IN, USA.

The Nurse Practitioner

|May 29, 2012

Summary

Nurse practitioners assist women aged 40+ in selecting safe and effective contraception. Understanding fertility near menopause and safe discontinuation reduces unplanned pregnancies.

Area of Science:

Reproductive Health
Geriatric Medicine
Women's Health

Background:

Women aged 40 and older have unique contraceptive needs.
Fertility considerations change approaching menopause.
Noncontraceptive benefits of certain methods are relevant for this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

To inform nurse practitioners on guiding women 40+ in contraceptive choices.
To highlight noncontraceptive benefits of contraceptives for women nearing menopause.
To provide guidance on safe discontinuation of contraception.

Main Methods:

Review of current contraceptive options and guidelines.
Analysis of noncontraceptive benefits relevant to women 40+.
Educational strategies for healthcare providers and patients.

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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction

Published on: March 25, 2021

Main Results:

Nurse practitioners can effectively counsel women on appropriate contraceptive methods.
Certain methods offer significant noncontraceptive health advantages for women in this age group.
Clear guidelines on fertility and safe discontinuation reduce unintended pregnancies.

Conclusions:

Contraceptive counseling for women 40+ by nurse practitioners is crucial.
Tailored information on fertility and method benefits improves reproductive health outcomes.
Informed decisions about contraception and its cessation enhance women's well-being.