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A multidimensional approach for selecting child care workers.

J W Jones, D S Joy, S L Martin

    Psychological Reports
    |October 1, 1990
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A new selection test battery accurately predicts child care worker job performance and identifies individuals with concerning backgrounds, enhancing safety in child care settings. This tool assesses honesty, emotional stability, and risk factors like substance abuse and violence.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Occupational Health
    • Child Development

    Background:

    • Child care worker selection is critical for ensuring child safety and well-being.
    • Traditional selection methods may not adequately assess all relevant behavioral constructs.
    • There is a need for validated tools to predict job performance and identify potential risks in child care professionals.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate a multidimensional selection battery for child care workers.
    • To assess constructs including honesty, violence, substance abuse, emotional stability, and safety.
    • To evaluate the battery's predictive validity regarding job performance and behavioral outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • A multidimensional selection battery was created, assessing key behavioral constructs.

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  • Multiple studies were conducted to establish the validity of the selection battery.
  • Scores were compared with alternative selection procedures to define measured constructs.
  • The relationship between selection battery scores and actual child care worker behavior was examined in three studies.

    • Main Results:

    • The selection battery demonstrated validity in assessing relevant constructs for child care workers.
    • Scores on the battery were correlated with job performance metrics.
    • The selection battery successfully identified adults with a history of sexual offenses against minors.
    • The findings support the utility of the battery in predicting critical behaviors.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed selection battery is a valid tool for predicting child care worker job performance.
    • The battery effectively identifies individuals with a history of concerning behaviors, contributing to safer child care environments.
    • This tool can aid in making more informed hiring decisions within the child care sector.