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Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct01:24

Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct

The renal tubule is divided into three parts: the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), the Loop of Henle (LOH), and the distal convoluted tubule (DCT).
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):
The PCT is the initial segment of the renal tubule, extending from the Bowman's capsule that encloses the glomerulus. Its convoluted structure and microvilli-lined cells increase the surface area for reabsorption. The PCT reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water from the filtrate, ensuring essential...
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Updated: May 22, 2026

Estimation of Nephron Number in Whole Kidney using the Acid Maceration Method
08:15

Estimation of Nephron Number in Whole Kidney using the Acid Maceration Method

Published on: May 22, 2019

Estimating nephron number in the developing kidney using the physical disector/fractionator combination.

Luise A Cullen-McEwen1, James A Armitage, Jens R Nyengaard

  • 1Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|May 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new histochemical/stereological technique enables accurate estimation of nephron number in developing kidneys. This method is crucial for understanding kidney development and disease in young mammals.

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Stereology

Background:

  • Design-based stereology is the gold standard for adult kidney nephron counting.
  • A design-based stereology method for developing kidneys was previously unavailable.
  • Accurate estimation requires unambiguous identification of developing nephrons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel histochemical/stereological technique for estimating total nephron number in the developing kidney.
  • To enable precise quantification of nephrogenesis in young mammals.

Main Methods:

  • Combined histochemical staining and stereological principles.
  • Application to developing mouse and rat kidneys.
  • Adaptable methodology for other species.

Main Results:

  • Successful implementation of a new method for estimating nephron number in developing kidneys.
  • Provides accurate and precise estimates essential for developmental studies.

Conclusions:

  • The described technique provides a robust method for quantifying nephron number during kidney development.
  • This advancement is vital for research into kidney development and related pathologies.