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Related Concept Videos

Impact of Individuals on Individuals01:30

Impact of Individuals on Individuals

Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...
Persuasion Strategies01:52

Persuasion Strategies

Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group effort.
Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals01:30

Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals

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Causes of Social Behavior III: Biological and Environmental Influences01:28

Causes of Social Behavior III: Biological and Environmental Influences

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Analyzing Spatial Learning and Prosocial Behavior in Mice Using the Barnes Maze and Damsel-in-Distress Paradigms
08:00

Analyzing Spatial Learning and Prosocial Behavior in Mice Using the Barnes Maze and Damsel-in-Distress Paradigms

Published on: November 17, 2018

Scaling of Prosocial Behavior in Cities.

Samuel Arbesman1, Nicholas A Christakis

  • 1Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School.

Physica A
|May 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Prosocial behaviors like voting and organ donation do not scale uniformly with city population, unlike innovation or crime. This suggests distinct interaction types influence different prosocial behaviors in urban environments.

Area of Science:

  • Urban studies
  • Sociology
  • Behavioral economics

Background:

  • Previous research indicates that behaviors like innovation, productivity, and crime exhibit superlinear scaling with city population.
  • Superlinear scaling means these behaviors increase per capita as city size grows.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the scaling patterns of various prosocial behaviors (e.g., voting, organ donation) in relation to city population size.
  • To determine if prosocial behaviors, like other behaviors, follow a unified scaling pattern.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of diverse prosocial behaviors across different city populations.
  • Comparison of observed scaling patterns against established models of urban scaling.

Main Results:

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Analyzing Spatial Learning and Prosocial Behavior in Mice Using the Barnes Maze and Damsel-in-Distress Paradigms
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  • Prosocial behaviors do not exhibit a unified scaling pattern with city population.
  • Unlike innovation and criminal behavior, prosocial behaviors show varied scaling, indicating heterogeneity.

Conclusions:

  • The scaling of prosocial behaviors is not uniform and differs from productivity and crime.
  • Distinct interaction dynamics underlying different prosocial behaviors likely explain their varied scaling in urban settings.