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A Modified Murine Heterotopic Heart Transplant Protocol Matching Contemporary Standards of Aseptic Technique, Anesthesia, and Analgesia
Published on: September 28, 2022
Minoo N Kavarana1, Robert M Sade
1Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, CSB 424, MSC 613, Charleston, SC 29425-6130, USA.
Ethical deliberation is increasingly vital in cardiac surgery, addressing informed consent and conflicts of interest. This review explores current ethical issues and future challenges in cardiac surgical practice and research.
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