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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
05:07

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults

Published on: November 6, 2019

Tonsillectomy under threat: auditing the indications for performing tonsillectomy.

S Silva1, M Ouda, S Mathanakumara

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Blackburn Hospital, Blackburn, UK.

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|May 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Tonsillectomy for recurrent tonsillitis is effective but often lacks documented justification. Audits showed improved documentation after implementing criteria, ensuring this valid treatment remains available.

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Isolation of Tonsillar Mononuclear Cells to Study Ex Vivo Innate Immune Responses in a Human Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue
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Isolation of Tonsillar Mononuclear Cells to Study Ex Vivo Innate Immune Responses in a Human Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue

Published on: June 14, 2020

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Last Updated: May 21, 2026

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
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CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults

Published on: November 6, 2019

Isolation of Tonsillar Mononuclear Cells to Study Ex Vivo Innate Immune Responses in a Human Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue
07:38

Isolation of Tonsillar Mononuclear Cells to Study Ex Vivo Innate Immune Responses in a Human Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue

Published on: June 14, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Surgical Auditing

Background:

  • A 2009 report questioned the efficacy and justification of tonsillectomy, advocating for reduced frequency.
  • ENTUK (Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery UK) countered, supporting tonsillectomy for severe recurrent tonsillitis.
  • Current guidelines require specific criteria for tonsillectomy, including frequent disabling sore throats over a year.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To audit the clinical indications for tonsillectomy in patients with recurrent tonsillitis.
  • To assess the documentation of established criteria for tonsillectomy.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective audit of 17 patients undergoing tonsillectomy for recurrent tonsillitis.
  • Implementation of a pro forma reminder for surgeons to document specific tonsillectomy criteria.
  • Second audit of 100 scheduled tonsillectomy patients following pro forma distribution.

Main Results:

  • Initial audit: All 17 tonsillectomies were justified, but only 11.8% had documented indications.
  • Second audit: 85% of patients met all essential criteria, with indications documented in the listing letter.

Conclusions:

  • Tonsillectomy for recurrent tonsillitis faces removal from essential surgical registers despite proven efficacy.
  • Strict adherence to ENTUK and Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) recommendations is crucial.
  • Consistent documentation of essential criteria in listing letters strengthens the case for tonsillectomy as a valid treatment.