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Related Concept Videos

Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Long-term Depression01:05

Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Long-term Depression01:03

Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over time, all...
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
06:39

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Published on: June 13, 2021

Postpartum depression: a review.

Milapkumar Patel1, Rahn K Bailey, Shagufta Jabeen

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208, USA. milap84@hotmail.com

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved
|May 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postpartum depression (PPD) is often missed and undertreated, impacting maternal and infant well-being. Early recognition and treatment by healthcare professionals are crucial for positive outcomes.

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Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents
07:30

Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents

Published on: June 10, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
06:39

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Published on: June 13, 2021

Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents
07:30

Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents

Published on: June 10, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Perinatal Mental Health
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant maternal mental health disorder.
  • Often unrecognized and undertreated, PPD poses risks to both mother and child.
  • Psychosocial stressors and a history of depression increase PPD risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the major characteristics of postpartum depression.
  • To highlight the importance of early identification and management.
  • To emphasize the roles of healthcare providers in addressing PPD.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes information on PPD signs, symptoms, and risk factors.
  • It discusses screening and treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Untreated maternal depression negatively affects child development and mother-infant bonding.
  • Infants of mothers with PPD are at higher risk for anxiety and depressive symptoms.
  • Obstetricians and pediatricians play key roles in PPD screening and treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of PPD is essential for maternal and child health.
  • Healthcare professionals must be aware of PPD's signs, symptoms, and treatment.
  • Timely intervention can prevent adverse outcomes associated with PPD.