Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management01:28

Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
Pleural Effusion I: Introduction01:25

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's criteria,...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description01:30

Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description

The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory system. It's a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The two layers of the pleura are:
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Reply: Timing, risk, and relevance: Refining venous thromboembolism screening in esophageal cancer.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same author

Integrating adjuvant therapy as standard multimodal treatment for patients with esophageal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy.

Minerva surgery·2026
Same author

Modern treatment for achalasia: endoscopic and surgical therapies.

The British journal of surgery·2026
Same author

Prospectively screening for venous thromboembolism in patients with esophagectomy for cancer improves survival: The complexity of simplicity.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same author

Efficacy of peroral endoscopic myotomy for the treatment of functional esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction.

iGIE : innovation, investigation and insights·2026
Same author

Management of debilitating bile reflux after esophagectomy with Roux-en-Y diversion.

JTCVS techniques·2025
Same journal

A Systematic Review on the Impact of Postoperative Rehabilitation Programs in Thoracic Surgery Patients.

Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same journal

Endoscopic vs. Operative Management of Acute Esophageal Perforation: A 21-Year Experience at a High-Volume Referral Center.

Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same journal

Valved Sano Conduit During the Norwood Procedure: A Contemporary Review of Early Outcomes, Reintervention Burden, and Pulmonary Artery Growth.

Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same journal

Propensity Score-Matched Analysis Comparing Modified Konno Procedure and Transaortic Septal Myectomy in Children With Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction.

Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same journal

Post-Operative Hemothorax: Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery vs Thoracotomy-Analysis of Outcomes and Costs.

Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same journal

Palliative Care Throughout the Entire Perioperative Pathway in Cardiovascular Surgery.

Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
03:22

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

Published on: November 10, 2023

Optimizing control of the pleural space.

Sudish C Murthy1, Siva Raja, David P Mason

  • 1Heart and Vascular Institute, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. murthys1@ccf.org

Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|May 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thoracic surgeons face challenges treating pleural space problems, often caused by lung surgery. Re-establishing pleural apposition and obliterating the space are key surgical goals for chronic conditions.

More Related Videos

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table
04:57

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table

Published on: July 3, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
03:22

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

Published on: November 10, 2023

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table
04:57

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table

Published on: July 3, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Pleural Medicine

Background:

  • Pleural space problems present significant challenges for thoracic surgeons.
  • These issues often stem from lung resections, infections, or inflammatory conditions.
  • A critical factor is the loss of pleural apposition, creating an obligate space.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review surgical strategies for managing chronic pleural space problems.
  • To discuss methods for re-establishing pleural apposition.
  • To explore techniques for obliterating the pleural space.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing surgical strategies for pleural space disorders.
  • Analysis of techniques aimed at restoring pleural apposition.
  • Examination of methods for pleural space obliteration.

Main Results:

  • Chronic pleural space problems are characterized by a loss of pleural apposition.
  • Various surgical approaches exist to address these conditions.
  • The goal is to re-establish apposition and obliterate the space.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of pleural space problems requires addressing the loss of pleural apposition.
  • Surgical strategies focus on restoring pleural integrity and eliminating dead space.
  • Reviewing these strategies aids thoracic surgeons in complex cases.