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A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Published on: April 19, 2019
Developing a culturally based cardiac rehabilitation program: the HELA study
Mele A Look1, Joseph Keawe Kaholokula, Amy Carvhalo
1University of Hawai'i, School of Medicine, USA.
Insights
This study developed a culturally sensitive cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program using hula, a Native Hawaiian dance, to improve heart health for Pacific Islanders. Integrating community and clinical insights ensured an effective, culturally relevant intervention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Cardiovascular Health
- Cultural Interventions
Background:
- Heart disease significantly impacts Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders.
- A cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program integrating hula, a traditional dance, was developed.
- Cultural practices enhance health intervention outcomes, requiring cultural sensitivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the framework and methods for incorporating diverse community perspectives into a hula-based CR intervention.
- To ensure equitable integration of scientific-clinical and patient-cultural knowledge.
Main Methods:
- Employed specific strategies for equitable knowledge integration.
- Utilized multiple methods, including consultations and a flow diagram, for intervention design.
- Applied Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) principles.
Main Results:
- Hula's multidimensional benefits for CR were identified through patient and cultural consultations.
- Clinical consultations provided exercise prescription and patient monitoring guidelines.
- Integrated findings directed the intervention's requirements and future development.
Conclusions:
- CBPR facilitated collaboration across multiple communities.
- Inclusive consultations, though time-intensive, yielded valuable insights and strengthened relationships.
- The hula-based CR intervention design was informed by diverse community perspectives.
Background:
Heart disease disproportionately affects Native Hawaiians and other Pacific people. In response, researchers proposed and communities endorsed, developing a cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program based on the hula, a Native Hawaiian dance form. The utilization of cultural practices in health interventions can improve outcomes and increase enrollment and retention, but requires sensitivity and understanding.
Objective:
This paper provides the conceptual framework and methods used for integration of multiple communities' perspectives to inform the design of a hula-based CR intervention.
Methods:
Specific strategies and processes were established to ensure the equity of scientific-clinical and patient- cultural knowledge and perspectives. Multiple methods were used and a flow diagram defined steps for the intervention development.
Results:
Patient and cultural consultations provided information about the multidimensional benefits of hula and its use in a CR intervention. Clinical and scientific consultations provided specific guidelines for exercise prescription and patient monitoring. Integrating findings from all consultations identified important direction and requirements.
Conclusions:
Community-based participatory research (CBPR) principles guided a complex collaboration of multiple communities; although time consuming, inclusive consultations provided valuable information and relationships.
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