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Updated: May 21, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
Published on: June 2, 2014
New prospects in the taxonomic classification of primary headaches
1Headache Centre, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43100 Parma, Italy. giancamillo.manzoni@unipr.it
Abstract:
In the field of primary headaches, we have a very useful classification tool for the clinical characterization of individual attacks, but we lack a classification tool for the characterization of primary headache patients. Just because the reasons for this lack have been partially overcome by the knowledge that has been gained in the meantime and because clinicians and researchers are increasingly pressed to find new and reliable ways to manage certain primary headache forms, including so-called chronic migraine, we now have an imperative commitment to provide a syndrome classification.
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