Glycopyrrolate oral solution: for chronic, severe drooling in pediatric patients with neurologic conditions

Karly P Garnock-Jones1

  • 1Adis, Auckland, New Zealand.

Paediatric Drugs
|June 1, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Glycopyrrolate oral solution effectively reduces chronic drooling in children with neurologic conditions. This anticholinergic treatment demonstrated significant efficacy and was well-tolerated in clinical trials for pediatric sialorrhea management.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Chronic drooling (sialorrhea) is a common issue in children with neurological disorders like cerebral palsy.
  • Glycopyrrolate oral solution is the first FDA-approved medication for treating drooling in this pediatric population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical efficacy and tolerability of glycopyrrolate oral solution in pediatric patients with neurological conditions.
  • To provide an overview of the pharmacological properties of glycopyrrolate oral solution.

Main Methods:

  • A phase III, randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial involving children aged 3-16 with drooling.
  • An additional non-comparative phase III study with 137 pediatric patients aged 3-18.

Main Results:

  • In the randomized trial, 73.7% of patients receiving glycopyrrolate showed a significant modified Teacher's Drooling Scale (mTDS) response at 8 weeks versus 17.6% for placebo (p < 0.01).
  • In the non-comparative study, 52.3% of patients achieved mTDS response at 24 weeks, with rates consistently above 50% across assessments.

Conclusions:

  • Glycopyrrolate oral solution is clinically effective in reducing chronic drooling in pediatric patients with neurologic conditions.
  • The drug was generally well-tolerated, with adverse events consistent with anticholinergic effects.

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