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Updated: May 21, 2026

Sequence-specific and Selective Recognition of Double-stranded RNAs over Single-stranded RNAs by Chemically Modified Peptide Nucleic Acids
Published on: September 21, 2017
Making sense of therapeutics using antisense technology.
1National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Department of Biotechnology , Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab 160 062 , India ipsita@niper.ac.in.
Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) offer targeted mRNA destruction for genetic disease correction. Key challenges remain in ASO stability, delivery, and bioavailability for effective therapeutic applications.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are synthetic DNA sequences targeting specific mRNA molecules.
- ASOs induce mRNA cleavage, leading to targeted gene silencing and potential disease correction.
- The therapeutic potential of ASOs is underscored by their diverse applications in genetic aberration treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- This review examines the therapeutic applications of ASOs.
- It details ASO drugs in preclinical and clinical trials.
- The review also addresses challenges and strategies in ASO development and delivery.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of ASO therapeutic effects.
- Discussion of ASO drugs in various trial stages.
- Analysis of ASO delivery and stabilization strategies.
Main Results:
- ASO design for mRNA targeting is established.
- Numerous ASO applications demonstrate therapeutic promise.
- Strategies for ASO stabilization and delivery are crucial for efficacy.
Conclusions:
- ASO technology shows significant advances for therapeutic applications.
- In vivo stability, targeted delivery, and bioavailability are critical hurdles.
- Overcoming these challenges is key to realizing the full potential of ASO therapeutics.
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