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Saline Lavage for Sampling of the Canine Nasal Immune Microenvironment
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Rhinolithiasis in two miniature dogs.

R Schuenemann1, G Oechtering

  • 1Klinik für Kleintiere, Universität Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 23, Leipzig, Germany.

The Journal of Small Animal Practice
|June 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This case report details two dogs diagnosed with rhinolithiasis, a rare nasal condition. Veterinary diagnosis and endoscopic removal of nasal stones were successfully performed.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Comparative Pathology

Background:

  • Rhinolithiasis, the formation of nasal stones, is an uncommon condition in veterinary medicine.
  • This report focuses on two distinct canine cases presenting with chronic respiratory symptoms.

Observation:

  • Two dogs, a Chihuahua and a Pekingese, exhibited chronic nasal obstruction and discharge.
  • Computed tomography (CT) scans revealed the presence of rhinoliths in both animals.
  • Clinical presentation included persistent nasal issues requiring advanced imaging and intervention.

Findings:

  • Rhinoliths were surgically removed using endoscopic extraction and laser-assisted endoscopic surgery.
  • Analysis of the Chihuahua's rhinolith identified calcium carbonate as the primary component.
  • Plant material, suspected as an exogenous nidus, was found in the Pekingese's rhinolith.

Implications:

  • This study represents the first documented cases of rhinolithiasis in veterinary literature.
  • Highlights the importance of considering rhinolithiasis in dogs with chronic nasal signs.
  • Suggests potential etiological factors, including endogenous and exogenous sources, for rhinolith formation.

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