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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System01:18

Introduction To Health Care Delivery System

The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...

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Related Experiment Video

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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

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Published on: January 12, 2018

Access to preventive care by immigrant populations.

Mark Fort Harris1

  • 1Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. m.f.harris@unsw.edu.au

BMC Medicine
|June 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Many immigrant populations face barriers to primary health care, leading to disparities in essential screenings like cholesterol checks. This inverse care pattern disproportionately affects immigrant groups, particularly those from Mexico, despite their elevated health needs.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Immigrant populations often experience limited access to primary healthcare services in destination countries.
  • Disparities in healthcare access can lead to delayed or missed preventive screenings, impacting health outcomes.
  • The concept of inverse care, where those with the greatest health needs receive the least care, is a significant concern in public health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine cholesterol screening rates among immigrant populations in the United States.
  • To identify disparities in cholesterol screening based on country of origin.
  • To understand the role of healthcare access in these screening disparities.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a recently published study focusing on cholesterol screening.
  • Examination of data pertaining to immigrant populations, with a specific focus on those from Mexico.
  • Assessment of the relationship between healthcare access and cholesterol screening rates.

Main Results:

  • Significant disparities in cholesterol screening were observed among immigrant populations.
  • Immigrant populations originating from Mexico showed particularly low rates of cholesterol screening.
  • Limited access to healthcare was identified as a primary driver for these screening disparities.

Conclusions:

  • Immigrant populations face substantial barriers to accessing primary healthcare, resulting in inequities in preventive services.
  • Targeted interventions are needed to improve healthcare access and cholesterol screening for immigrant groups, especially those from Mexico.
  • Addressing inverse care is crucial to ensuring equitable health outcomes for all immigrant populations.