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Microfluidic Tools for Probing Fungal-Microbial Interactions at the Cellular Level
Published on: June 23, 2022
Volatile mediated interactions between bacteria and fungi in the soil
Uta Effmert1, Janine Kalderás, René Warnke
1Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
Journal of Chemical Ecology
|June 2, 2012
Summary
Microbial volatile compounds (mVOCs) mediate communication between soil bacteria and fungi, influencing microhabitat balance. This review details known mVOC emitters, compounds, and their effects on microbial organisms.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Soil Science
- Ecology
Background:
- Soil harbors diverse bacteria and fungi, forming complex communication networks.
- Microbial volatile compounds (mVOCs) are key mediators in these interactions.
- Understanding mVOCs is crucial for soil ecosystem functioning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current knowledge on microbial volatile compound (mVOC) emission.
- To summarize known mVOC-producing microorganisms and identified compounds.
- To explore the effects of mVOCs on microbial morphology and phenotypes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications.
- Compilation of data on mVOC-producing bacteria and fungi.
- Database curation (DOVE-MO) of identified mVOCs.
- Synthesis of findings on mVOC-induced organismal changes.
Main Results:
- Approximately 300 bacterial and fungal species are known VOC producers.
- Around 800 mVOCs have been identified and cataloged in the DOVE-MO database.
- mVOCs induce significant morphological and phenotypical alterations in microorganisms.
Conclusions:
- mVOCs play a vital role in belowground microbial communication and ecological interactions.
- Further research into mVOCs can elucidate their biological significance.
- Unraveling volatile-wired interactions is key to understanding soil ecosystems.
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