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Updated: May 21, 2026

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Published on: September 17, 2021
Oxidative Stress-Induced Diseases via the ASK1 Signaling Pathway
Mayumi Soga1, Atsushi Matsuzawa, Hidenori Ichijo
1Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Abstract:
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase that activates the downstream MAPKs, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38. ASK1 is activated by various types of stress, such as oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and infection, and regulates various cellular functions. Recently, it has been reported that ASK1 is associated with various diseases induced by oxidative stress. In this review, we introduce recent findings of the regulatory mechanisms of ASK1 and the oxidative stress-induced diseases mediated by the ASK1 signaling pathway.
Insights
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is a key stress-activated kinase. This review explores ASK1
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Stress Response
- Signal Transduction Pathways
Background:
- Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is a crucial kinase in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
- ASK1 activation is triggered by diverse cellular stresses, including oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and infection.
- Dysregulation of ASK1 signaling is implicated in various oxidative stress-related diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the regulatory mechanisms governing ASK1 activation and function.
- To elucidate the role of the ASK1 signaling pathway in oxidative stress-induced pathologies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent findings on ASK1 regulation.
- Analysis of studies linking ASK1 to oxidative stress and disease pathogenesis.
- Synthesis of information on downstream targets like JNK and p38 MAPKs.
Main Results:
- Detailed overview of ASK1 activation triggers and downstream signaling cascades.
- Identification of specific diseases associated with aberrant ASK1 activity.
- Highlighting the critical role of ASK1 in mediating cellular responses to stress.
Conclusions:
- ASK1 is a central regulator of cellular stress responses.
- Understanding ASK1 pathways is vital for developing therapeutic strategies against oxidative stress-related diseases.
- Further research into ASK1 modulation holds promise for disease intervention.
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