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Malocclusion Pattern (Angle's) in Mauritian Orthodontic Patients.
B H Durgesh1, Prashanth Prakash, Ravikumar Ramakrishnaiah
1Faculty, Dental Health Department, Dental Biomaterials Research Chair, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.
ISRN Dentistry
|June 2, 2012
Summary
This study found that malocclusion is more prevalent in females and the Asian ethnic group in Mauritius. The most common type observed was Angle
Area of Science:
- Dental Research
- Orthodontics
- Public Health
Background:
- Malocclusion prevalence varies significantly across different ethnic groups globally.
- Understanding ethnic-specific patterns is crucial for targeted orthodontic interventions.
- Mauritius presents a unique multi-ethnic population for studying malocclusion patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and patterns of malocclusion among diverse ethnic groups in Mauritius.
- To analyze malocclusion distribution by Angle's classification, gender, and age.
- To identify ethnic disparities in malocclusion within the Mauritian population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 624 patients visiting the Orthodontic Department at Mauras College of Dentistry and Hospital.
- Clinical examinations conducted by a calibrated orthodontist to diagnose Angle's Class I, II, and III malocclusions.
- Data collected on patient ethnicity (Asian, African, Caucasian, Chinese), gender, and age (5-55 years).
Main Results:
- Malocclusion was more prevalent in females (264) than males (150).
- Angle's Class I malocclusion was most frequent (414 patients), followed by Class II (182) and Class III (28).
- The Asian ethnic group showed higher susceptibility, and the 11-15 year age group sought orthodontic treatment most frequently.
Conclusions:
- Significant ethnic and gender-based differences in malocclusion patterns exist in the Mauritian population.
- Angle's Class I malocclusion is the predominant type, particularly among the Asian ethnic group.
- Adolescents aged 11-15 years represent the primary demographic seeking orthodontic care in this population.
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