Gauss's Law: Cylindrical Symmetry
Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry
Gauss's Law: Spherical Symmetry
Deflection of a Beam
Equations of Motion: Rectangular Coordinates and Cylindrical Coordinates
Spherical Coordinates
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Updated: May 21, 2026

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
Published on: August 12, 2013
Jie Yuan1, Meixiong Chen, Zhenglong Kang
1Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Opto-electric Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha Hunan 410073, China. jieyuan@nudt.edu.cn
A new coordinate system simplifies Gaussian beam reflection analysis. This method enhances laser resonator design and beam propagation studies, overcoming limitations of traditional approaches.
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