Related Concept Videos
01:28Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...
01:28Drug Therapy
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
01:26Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
01:54Attitudes
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
01:21Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical and Atypical Agents
Antipsychotic drugs are classified into first-generation (typical) drugs including phenothiazines; and second-generation (atypical) drugs. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Thorazine), a phenothiazine derivative, broadly impacts the central, autonomic, and endocrine systems. This drug, along with typical agents like haloperidol (Haldol), primarily works by antagonizing D2 receptors, thus reducing dopaminergic neurotransmission. However, typical antipsychotics can cause side effects such as sedation...
01:21Antipsychotic Drugs: Therapeutic Uses and Side Effects
Antipsychotic drugs primarily block dopamine and serotonin receptors and cholinergic, adrenergic, and histaminergic receptors, thereby reducing hallucinations and delusions in conditions like schizophrenia. However, they can trigger unwanted extrapyramidal effects such as dystonias, Parkinson-like symptoms, and tardive dyskinesia.
Despite these side effects, antipsychotics are used therapeutically for various purposes, including managing schizophrenia, preventing nausea and vomiting, curbing...
Despite these side effects, antipsychotics are used therapeutically for various purposes, including managing schizophrenia, preventing nausea and vomiting, curbing...
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Published on: April 23, 2014
Attitudes toward psychotropic medications.
Stephanie A Fife1, Kay E Ketzenberger, James N Olson
1Department of Psychology, The University of Texas of the Permian Basin, Odessa 79762, USA.
Psychological Reports
|June 6, 2012
Summary
Individuals not using psychotropic medication held more negative views than psychiatric patients. This highlights differing perceptions of psychiatric drugs among various patient groups.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry and Psychology
- Pharmacology
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Psychotropic medications are crucial in managing mental health conditions.
- Understanding patient attitudes towards these medications is vital for treatment adherence.
- Substance abuse treatment may influence perceptions of psychiatric drugs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare attitudes and beliefs about psychotropic medication.
- To assess differences between psychiatric outpatients, buprenorphine-treated patients, and non-users.
- To identify factors influencing medication perception.
Main Methods:
- Surveyed 49 participants across three groups: psychiatric outpatients, buprenorphine-treated patients, and non-users.
- Utilized the Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI) scale.
Main Results:
- Non-users displayed significantly more negative attitudes and beliefs towards psychotropic medication.
- Psychiatric outpatients and buprenorphine-treated patients showed less negative perceptions compared to non-users.
- Attitudes varied across the studied groups.
Conclusions:
- Beliefs about psychotropic medication differ substantially between users and non-users.
- Negative attitudes among non-users may present barriers to initiating psychiatric treatment.
- Further research should explore interventions to address negative medication beliefs.