Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
Investigation of the two-factor model for the English version of the need for closure scale
1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, 800 W. Main Street, Whitewater, Wisconsin 53190-1790, USA. stalderd@uww.edu
Abstract:
Using the English version of the Need for Closure Scale, this research investigated previous, though largely ignored, recommendations to exclude the close-mindedness subscale and to treat the Need for Closure Scale as a two-factor (vs single-factor) scale. Reliability and correlational analyses supported the recommendation to exclude close-mindedness. The two-factor model without close-mindedness yielded better fit indexes than a single-factor model or a two-factor model with close-mindedness. Despite the strong cross-cultural use of the scale, no investigation had yet tested the two-factor model without close-mindedness using any language other than Dutch. The present results and discussion can improve the study of need for closure by encouraging more researchers to consider the supported recommendations. Roets and Van Hiel's proposed modification to make the Need for Closure Scale a single-factor scale was also discussed.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Report Tests of Personality
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Factorial Design
Need for Self-Esteem
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory
Five-Factor Theory of Personality
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent thinkers. Low...

