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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
08:49

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?

Published on: June 6, 2020

Which patients should be offered caesarean section?

Alvaro Bedoya-Ronga1, Ian Currie

  • 1Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury.

The Practitioner
|June 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Caesarean section (CS) rates are increasing, with most being emergencies. While not recommended for uncomplicated pregnancies, CS may be offered on maternal request and can reduce postpartum pain and injury.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal Health
  • Surgical Procedures

Background:

  • Caesarean section (CS) rates have significantly increased globally.
  • The majority of CS procedures are performed as emergencies, not elective procedures.
  • Psychological and future pregnancy implications of CS require careful consideration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current guidelines and evidence regarding Caesarean section (CS) indications.
  • To inform clinicians on providing evidence-based information to pregnant women about CS.
  • To outline specific maternal and fetal conditions warranting elective CS.

Main Methods:

  • Review of updated NICE guidelines on Caesarean section.
  • Analysis of data on CS rates and indications, including maternal request.

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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
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Last Updated: May 21, 2026

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
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  • Synthesis of evidence on risks, benefits, and sequelae of CS.

    • Main Results:

    • NICE guidelines do not support CS in uncomplicated pregnancies but permit it on maternal request.
    • CS on maternal request accounted for 1.4% of all CS in 2001.
    • Planned elective CS is recommended for specific conditions like breech presentation, placenta praevia, and certain maternal infections.

    Conclusions:

    • Clinicians must provide comprehensive, evidence-based information on CS risks and benefits.
    • Elective CS is indicated in specific high-risk obstetric scenarios.
    • Maternal request for CS is supported under specific circumstances after counseling.