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Probing interfaces between pharmaceutical crystals and polymers by neutron reflectometry.

John D Yeager1, Kyle J Ramos, Changquan C Sun

  • 1Shock and Detonation Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.

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Summary

Characterizing pharmaceutical interfaces is key for drug performance. Ellipsometry and neutron reflectometry revealed solvent, not polymer type, significantly impacts interfacial structure and drug properties.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Pharmaceutical powder engineering relies on drug-polymer interfaces, crucial for composite properties.
  • Understanding these interfacial structures is limited by current characterization methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the interfacial structure between drug particles and polymers.
  • To investigate the influence of polymer type and solvent on interfacial structure.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized ellipsometry for rapid layer and thickness estimation.
  • Employed neutron reflectometry for in-depth analysis of density, thickness, roughness, and intermixing.
  • Combined data to build accurate interfacial structure models.

Main Results:

  • Ellipsometry provided quick estimates of layer number and thickness.
  • Neutron reflectometry yielded detailed structural data including density, roughness, and intermixing.
  • The solvent used in polymer coating significantly affected interfacial structure, while polymer type had a minor effect.

Conclusions:

  • Combined ellipsometry and neutron reflectometry enable precise characterization of drug-polymer interfaces.
  • Solvent choice is critical for controlling interfacial chemistry and engineering particle properties.
  • Findings offer insights for optimizing drug-delivery systems through interfacial control.