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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Intraductal Injection of LPS as a Mouse Model of Mastitis: Signaling Visualized via an NF-κB Reporter Transgenic
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Published on: September 4, 2012

Vaccination strategies for mastitis.

R J Erskine1

  • 1Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, D-202 Veterinary Teaching Hospital, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. erskine@cvm.msu.edu

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice
|June 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Dairy cows benefit from vaccination strategies against mastitis, particularly using J-5 bacterins. However, challenges remain in developing effective vaccines for chronic intramammary infections due to impaired immune function in the mammary gland.

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Published on: December 23, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary immunology
  • Dairy cattle health
  • Mastitis control

Background:

  • Gram-negative coliforms are a primary cause of mastitis in dairy herds.
  • Current vaccination strategies, like J-5 bacterins, are most effective against severe coliform mastitis.
  • Adapting immunization protocols to specific herd needs is crucial for success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of existing vaccination strategies for mastitis control.
  • To identify challenges in developing vaccines for chronic intramammary infections (IMI).

Main Methods:

  • Review of current vaccination protocols, focusing on J-5 bacterins.
  • Analysis of the pathogenesis of coliform mastitis and immune response.
  • Assessment of challenges in vaccine development for chronic IMI.

Main Results:

  • J-5 bacterins are the most successful vaccination strategy currently available for dairy herd mastitis control.
  • The efficacy of J-5 bacterins may be linked to the systemic pathogenesis of severe coliform mastitis.
  • Developing vaccines for chronic IMI faces significant obstacles due to impaired mammary gland immune function and low milk antibody concentrations.

Conclusions:

  • Vaccination strategies, especially J-5 bacterins, are valuable tools in dairy herd mastitis control programs.
  • Further research is needed to overcome the challenges in developing effective vaccines against chronic intramammary pathogens.
  • Tailoring vaccination protocols to individual herd requirements is essential for optimal outcomes.