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Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi radialis,...

Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

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The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side of the...

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

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The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...

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Updated: May 21, 2026

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as a Suture Material in Tendon Surgery

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Published on: October 6, 2022

[Oscar Vulpius and tendon transfer in the hand].

P Hahn¹, A C Braun, F Unglaub

¹Vulpius Klinik, Handchirurgie, Bad Rappenau. hahn@vulpiusklinik.de

Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Plastische Chirurgie : Organ Der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Handchirurgie : Organ Der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Mikrochirurgie Der Peripheren Nerven Und Gefasse : Organ Der V

|June 6, 2012

Summary

Oscar Vulpius advanced tendon transfer techniques for motor deficits. His early 20th-century work reveals sophisticated understanding of tendon healing, post-operative care, and surgical methods.

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Area of Science:

Orthopedic Surgery
Reconstructive Surgery
Hand Surgery

Background:

Oscar Vulpius extensively researched tendon transfer procedures for restoring motor function in patients with neurological or traumatic deficits.
His comprehensive works highlight a foundational understanding of the biological processes involved in tendon healing and recovery.

Discussion:

Analysis of Vulpius's contributions reveals a surprisingly advanced grasp of post-operative care protocols crucial for successful tendon graft integration.
The study underscores the early development of sophisticated operative techniques in tendon transfer surgery, predating modern advancements.

Key Insights:

Vulpius's research demonstrates a deep understanding of tendon healing mechanisms and the importance of meticulous surgical technique.
Knowledge regarding tendon healing, aftercare, and operative methods was significantly advanced at the start of the 20th century.

Outlook:

Further investigation into historical surgical techniques can provide valuable insights for contemporary orthopedic and reconstructive surgery.
Understanding the evolution of tendon transfer surgery can inform future research and clinical practice in motor deficit restoration.