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Emergency Department Discharge Instructions: Lessons Learned through Developing New Patient Education Materials
Danielle M McCarthy1, Kirsten G Engel, Barbara A Buckley
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 211 E. Ontario St., Suite 200, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
New patient discharge instructions were created for emergency department diagnoses using literacy-appropriate tools. While essential, these tools alone were insufficient, highlighting the need for further insights in patient education material development.
Area of Science:
- Health literacy
- Patient education
- Emergency medicine
Background:
- Effective patient discharge instructions are crucial for health outcomes.
- Current emergency department (ED) discharge materials may not meet literacy or patient-centered needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate new discharge instructions for common ED diagnoses.
- To identify insights and lessons learned during the creation of patient-centered educational materials.
Main Methods:
- Multidisciplinary team development of new discharge instructions.
- Utilized recommended tools for literacy-appropriate and patient-centered material creation.
- Document analysis of the creation process.
Main Results:
- Recommended tools were essential for constructing new ED discharge instructions.
- The utilized tools, while necessary, were not sufficient for optimal material development.
- Key insights and practical lessons were gained throughout the process.
Conclusions:
- Developing effective patient education materials requires more than just standardized tools.
- Further research and practical experience are needed to refine the creation of patient-centered discharge instructions.
- This work informs future efforts in health literacy and patient communication in emergency care.
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