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The Hyoid Bone

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The hyoid bone is a small U-shaped bone located in the upper neck at the level of the inferior mandible, with its tips pointing posteriorly. It does not directly articulate with any other bone in the body. The hyoid acts as the attachment site for the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx. It is held in position by a series of small muscles attached from above or below. These muscles help to move the hyoid up/down or forward/back in coordination with movements of the tongue, larynx, and pharynx...

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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Coordinate Mapping of Hyolaryngeal Mechanics in Swallowing

Coordinate Mapping of Hyolaryngeal Mechanics in Swallowing

Published on: May 6, 2014

[An abnormal hyoid in a panoramic radiograph].

A V J Rozeboom¹, A G Becking

¹Uit de afdeling Mondziekten, Kaak- en Aangezichtschirurgie van het Kennemer Gasthuis in Haarlem. Avjrozeboom@gmail.com

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Tandheelkunde

|June 7, 2012

Summary

Ossification of the stylohyoid ligament can cause various symptoms, but its cause remains unclear. Observation is often preferred, with treatment options like physiotherapy or surgery available if symptoms persist.

Area of Science:

Orthopedics
Anatomy

Background:

The stylohyoid ligament ossifies, leading to a range of potential patient complaints.
The exact etiology of stylohyoid ligament ossification is not yet fully understood.

Observation:

Ossification of the stylohyoid ligament can manifest with a diverse spectrum of clinical symptoms.
A definitive cause for this anatomical change has not been established.

Findings:

While treatment is not always necessary, persistent symptoms may warrant intervention.
Management strategies include physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, and surgical options.

Implications:

Understanding the varied presentations of ossified stylohyoid ligament is crucial for diagnosis.

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Tailored treatment approaches are necessary for patients experiencing persistent discomfort.