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Updated: May 21, 2026

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Published on: April 3, 2026
Polo-like kinases in AML
Abstract:
New therapies targeting critical elements of the cell cycle open novel and attractive avenues for the treatment of cancer patients. At present, the number of clinical trials that are registered with the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and with the US National Cancer Institute, which investigate the efficacy of Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) inhibitors against solid tumors and different types of leukemia is growing. Plks are important regulators of mitotic progression. Plk1, the best characterized mammalian Plk, has become an attractive target for cancer drug development, because most types of cancer appear to be addicted to the non-oncogene Plk1. Here, the authors discuss the role of Plk1 and the potential tumor suppressor gene Plk2 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Insights
New cancer therapies targeting the cell cycle, specifically Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) inhibitors, show promise for treating leukemia and solid tumors. Research highlights the role of Plk1 and Plk2 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Therapeutics
Background:
- The cell cycle is a critical target for novel cancer therapies.
- Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is a key regulator of mitosis and a promising target for cancer drug development.
- Numerous clinical trials are investigating Plk1 inhibitors for solid tumors and leukemia.
Discussion:
- This review focuses on the roles of Plk1 and the potential tumor suppressor Plk2 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
- Most cancers exhibit a dependency on Plk1, making it an attractive therapeutic target.
- Understanding Plk1 and Plk2 functions is crucial for developing effective AML treatments.
Key Insights:
- Plk1 inhibitors are being evaluated in clinical trials for various cancers, including leukemia.
- Plk1's essential role in mitosis makes it a vulnerability in many cancer types.
- Plk2 may function as a tumor suppressor, offering additional therapeutic avenues in AML.
Outlook:
- Further research into Plk1 and Plk2 pathways could lead to more targeted and effective AML therapies.
- The development of Plk1 inhibitors represents a significant advancement in cancer treatment strategies.
- Investigating the interplay between Plk1 and Plk2 may unlock new therapeutic combinations for hematological malignancies.
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